LLM-Based Social Engineering Scams

Executive Summary

OpenAI disrupted a Cambodian social engineering group that leveraged ChatGPT to orchestrate multi-faceted scams, including dating-based trust building, fake investment schemes in crypto and gold, romance-based phishing, fake gambling bonuses, and law enforcement impersonation to extort fines.


Intelligence Metadata - Source Publisher: Schneier on Security - Published Date: 2026-08-27T09:56:56+00:00 - Category: threat-intel

Original Description: OpenAI disrupted a social engineering group from Cambodia that used ChatGPT. Its scope is impressive: The network simultaneously conducted multiple types of scams, often blending elements from different schemes. For instance, operators used dating personas to build trust before introducing fraudulent investment opportunities involving cryptocurrencies and spot gold trading. Other users engaged in lengthy romantic conversations with targets using fictitious identities, posed as representatives...

"Nature gave us one tongue and two ears so we could hear twice as much as we speak."

— Epictetus
Source: Schneier on Security